McWalter.org :: Automating ftp

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Despite its being a horrid, outdated, NAT-unfriendly, and deeply insecure protocol, FTP is still a fact of everyday life. The normal (BSD derived) command-line ftp client isn't immediately amenable to automation, but both it and some of its more modern command-line replacements can still be used successfully from scripts, given a little shell magic.

  ftp -i -n otherhost << EOF                         -i for "don't prompt before filetransfers"
                                                     -n for "don't ask for user/password"
    user myname mypassword                           username and password
    mput foo bar                                     put normal ftp comamnds here
  EOF

An equivalent way (which has no real advantage over the above way, as far as I can tell) is available to sh and bash scripts:

  echo "
    user myname mypassword                           username and password
    mput foo bar                                     put normal ftp commands here
  " | ftp -i -n otherhost                            -i for "don't prompt before filetransfers"
                                                     -n for "don't ask for user/password"

If you only need to download files from a remote machine using ftp, you can also use the GNU wget program. Wget is available for download from its homepage.

  wget ftp://myname:mypassword@otherhost/foo         download foo from otherhost

Lastly, and perhaps the easiest solution, is to use the automation-friendly tools that are part of the ncftp suite. Chief (for our purposes) among these are ncftpput and ncftpget.

  ncftpput -u myname -p mypassword otherhost . foo   upload files
  ncftpget -u myname -p mypassword otherhost . bar   download files

You can get ncftp (it's free, and open source) from its homepage at http://www.ncftpd.com/ncftp